Africa spans over 30.37 million square kilometers, making it the second largest continent after Asia. Its diverse landscapes include deserts, savannas, rainforests, and mountains, contributing to its ecological richness.
From the northern coast of Egypt to the southern tip of South Africa, Africa is divided into 54 countries, each with its own unique cultures, languages, and histories. Egypt, known for its ancient pyramids and pharaohs, contrasts.
The Sahara Desert stretches across North Africa, covering an area of approximately 9.2 million square kilometers. Known for its vast sand dunes and extreme temperatures, it is the largest hot desert globally.
Flowing over 6,650 kilometers from Lake Victoria in Uganda through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile River is pivotal to Egypt's agriculture and economy. It has historically sustained civilizations and remains a vital.
Africa's mineral wealth includes diamonds, with significant deposits found in countries like Botswana, South Africa, and Angola. These precious stones contribute substantially to the global diamond market, supporting.
West Africa dominates global cocoa production, with countries like Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon collectively producing 70% of the world's cocoa beans. Cocoa farming is crucial for these nations' economies, providing.
Paleoanthropological discoveries in Africa, particularly in South Africa's Cradle of Humankind, have revealed early human fossils dating back millions of years. These findings have reshaped our understanding of human evolution.